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Illinois Legislature Approves ‘Clean Slate’ Act to Automatically Seal Criminal Records

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Illinois Legislature Approves ‘Clean Slate’ Act to Automatically Seal Criminal Records
Pictured: Records | File photo.

Illinois Legislature Approves ‘Clean Slate’ Act to Automatically Seal Criminal Records (Springfield, IL) – The Illinois Senate  gave final approval to a bill that would automate the process of sealing certain criminal records, a move supporters say will help more than 2 million residents gain access to jobs, housing and economic stability.

The measure, House Bill 1836 — known as the Illinois Clean Slate Act — previously passed the House in May and now awaits Gov. J.B. Pritzker’s signature. If signed, the law would replace the current petition-based record sealing process with an automatic system run by the Illinois State Police and circuit courts. The new system is set to begin no later than January 1, 2030.

Supporters say the legislation marks one of the most significant criminal justice reforms in the state in recent years. According to the Clean Slate Initiative, more than 3 million adults in Illinois have a past arrest or conviction record, and many face long-term barriers to employment, housing and education even after completing their sentences.

Although Illinois already allows certain records to be sealed, the process typically requires paperwork, legal assistance and time — hurdles that advocates say keep more than 90 percent of eligible people from accessing relief. Fewer than 6,000 residents manage to seal their records each year, a pace that would take more than a century to clear the backlog, according to estimates cited by supporters.

Backers of the bill argue the change will also provide an economic boost. Research cited by the coalition behind the measure estimates that barriers tied to criminal records cost Illinois workers about $4.7 billion in lost earnings annually. National studies have found that individuals who have records sealed are more likely to find employment and see income increases.

“We need Clean Slate passed now because thousands of Illinois residents are still being denied jobs, housing, and stability due to old records that should no longer define their futures,” said Marlon Chamberlain, executive director of the Illinois Coalition to End Permanent Punishments. “Every day without Clean Slate keeps families trapped in cycles of punishment.”

Supporters also framed the legislation as a matter of community stability and public safety.

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John Heiderschedit, Criminal Defense Attorney; Subscription Lawyer; Chicago Lawyer

“The Clean Slate Act is a historic victory for justice and opportunity in Illinois,” said Rev. Ciera Bates-Chamberlain, executive director of LiveFree Illinois. “By removing permanent barriers, we affirm that redemption and second chances are possible for everyone.”

Advocates for people with criminal records say the legislation represents a shift in how society views rehabilitation.

“I am a formerly incarcerated person, but that should not mean I should be permanently unemployed,” said Jermont Montgomery, board president of the Workers Center for Racial Justice. “The Clean Slate Act moves us closer to creating real opportunities for those of us who have faced discrimination long after serving our time.”

If signed into law, Illinois would become the 13th state to adopt an automated record-sealing system, joining states such as Pennsylvania, Michigan, Connecticut and New York.

Gov. Pritzker has not yet said when he plans to act on the bill.

Illinois Legislature Approves ‘Clean Slate’ Act to Automatically Seal Criminal Records